Üçüncü Koşul Durumu - The Third Conditional

Üçünçü koşul durumu şu şekilde oluşrutulur:

if + past perfect tense, would/could/might + perfect infinitive(fiil 3. halde)

If I had met you earlier, I wouldn't have married Joe.

Bu cümlede görüldüğü gibi, if cümlesi, "past perfect tense" ile kuruldu, 2. cümle ise would + fiil 3. halde şeklinde kuruldu.

if cümlesi ile 2. cümle yer değiştirebilir.

I wouldn't have married Jo if I'd met you earlier.

Kullanımı:

Üçüncü koşul durumu, geçmişten söz ederken kullanılır. "Olsaydı, yapsaydım, etseydim" anlamlarında gelecek şekilde kullanılır.

I'd have warned you if I'd seen you last week.
Eğer seni geçen hafta görseydim seni uyaracaktım. (Görmediğimden dolayı uyaramadım.)

If I'd passed by exams, I would have gone to Art College.
Eğer sınavlarımı geçseydim, sanat okuluma gidecektim.

Aşağıda verilen kelimeleri doğru sıralamayla dizelim:

• what / would / you / done / if / I not / lend / you / the money?
cevapWhat would you have done if I hadn't lent you the money?
• if / you / asked / me for tickets / I / could / get / you some.
cevapIf you had asked me for tickets, I could have got you some.
• I / not / marry / him / if / I / know / what he was like.
cevapI wouldn't have married him if I had known what he was like.
• If / we / got / to the cinema earlier / we / not / miss / the start of the film.
cevapIf we had got to the cinema earlier, we wouldn't have missed the start of the film.
• If / I / be born / a year earlier / I / have to do / military service.
cevapIf I had been born a year earlier, I wouldn't have had to do military service.

• If / you / asked / me / I / would lend / you my car.
cevapIf you had asked me, I would have lent you my car.
• If / I gone / to university / I / get / a better job.
cevapIf I had gone to university, I would have got a better job.
• I wouldn't / go out / yesterday / if / you asked / me not to.
cevapI wouldn't have gone out yesterday if you had asked me not to.
• I / not go / to Berlin / if / I know / what was going to happen.
cevapI wouldn't have gone to Berlin if I had known what was going to happen.
• I would / not come / to this school / if / I / know / what it was like.
cevapI wouldn't have come to this school if I had known what it was like.
• We / would go / to this party / if / we / able to / find a baby-sitter.
cevapWe would have gone to this party if we had been able to find a baby-sitter.
• I / visit / you / in hospital / if / I / know / you were there.
cevapI would have visited you in hospital if I had known you were there.