Geçmiş Zaman İle Pasif Cümleler Oluşturma - Simple Past Passive

+	I was woken	you were woken	he/she/it was woken
?	was I woken?	were you woken?	was he/she/it woken?
-	I was not not woken?	You were woken	he/she/it was not woken

Yukarıdaki tabloda görüldüğü gibi, pasif cümlelerde "be + fiilin 3. hali ya da -ed eki almış hali" kullanılır kuralı geçmiş zaman için de geçerlidir. Aradaki tek fark, be fiili geçmiş zaman hali ile kullanılır, yani was,were

Geçmiş zaman pasif yapısını, bitmiş eylemler için kullanırız:

This table was made by my grandfather.

Was the letter signed?

We weren't met at the door.

Aşağıdaki örnek cümleleri inceleyelim:

• The fire was seen in Renton, a kilometre away.
• Most of the matches were won by Indian teams.
• These keys were found in the changing room - are they yours?
• We couldn't find the station, but we were helped by a very kind woman.
• I was stopped by a policeman in the Green Road this morning.
• Yesterday a man was caught trying to burn down the Town Hall.

Pasif cümle oluştururken fiil ya -ed eki alır ya da 3. halde kullanılır. Aşağıdaki cümlelerde parantez içindeki fiillerin nasıl kullanıldıklarına bakalım:

• Our passports were taken by a tall woman in a uniform. (take)
• These books were left in the classroom yesterday. (leave)
• I don't think this room cleaned yesterday. (clean)
• We were met at the airport by a driver from the university. (meet)
• Nobody was told what was happening. (tell)
• He was sent away to school when he was twelve. (send)

Aşağıdaki örneklerde geçmiş zaman pasif olumsuz ve soru cümlesi örneklerini inceleyelim:

• We weren't paid when we finish the work. (not pay)'
When were you paid? 'Two months later.'
• My father wasn't educated in England. (not educate)
Where was your father educated? 'In Germany'
• The letters weren't posted on Tuesday. (not post)
When were the letters posted? 'On Thursday.'
• This wasn't cooked in butter. (not cook)
How was this cooked? 'In margarine.'
• My suit wasn't made in England. (not make)
Where is your suit made? In Hong Kong.

Pasif geçmiş zamanı, birisinin doğum gününden bahsederken de kullanırız:

I was born in 1964.

My sister was born in Egypt.